National Investigators Exam (NIE) Practice Exam

What is the lowest level of restorative justice?

1. Community service

2. 'Street' restorative justice

3. Formal court proceedings

4. Mediation sessions

The correct answer is: 'Street' restorative justice

The lowest level of restorative justice is categorized as 'street' restorative justice. This form typically occurs informally and outside of traditional legal systems. It often involves direct interactions between the victim and the offender, allowing for immediate dialogue and understanding without the constraints of formal procedures. This approach can include discussions among community members aimed at resolving conflicts and addressing the harm caused by the offense. Community service is a more structured approach that includes the offender engaging in service to the community as a means of restitution, but it operates within a formalized framework rather than the spontaneous, informal context seen in 'street' restorative justice. Formal court proceedings represent a high level of intervention by the state, focusing on legal accountability rather than restorative outcomes. Mediation sessions, while also a restorative practice, typically involve a more formal process facilitated by trained mediators to help the parties reach mutual agreement and understanding.