National Investigators Exam (NIE) Practice Exam

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What type of offences are heard in the Crown Court?

Summary-only offences
Indictment-only offences
Community offences
Minor offences

The correct answer is: Indictment-only offences

The Crown Court is designated to hear serious criminal offences, particularly those that require a formal indictment. Indictable offences are complex and significant cases that often involve more substantial penalties upon conviction, such as imprisonment for more than six months or serious crimes like murder, rape, and armed robbery. Indictment-only offences specifically refer to those crimes that can only be tried in the Crown Court and not in a lower court, like the Magistrates' Court. This is a key distinction, as it indicates the severity and complexity of the cases the Crown Court is equipped to handle. In contrast, summary-only offences are less serious and are dealt with exclusively in the Magistrates' Court. Community offences do not exist in legal terminology in the context of criminal proceedings, while minor offences, if interchangeable with summary offences, also belong to the jurisdiction of the lower court rather than the Crown Court. Thus, the primary role of the Crown Court is to address the more severe indictable offences that enlist the detailed judicial processes involved in serious criminal trials.